2024 - Фядотава, А. Адлюстраванне этнічных мішэняў і скрыптоў у жартах з архіўных матэрыялаў Уладзіміра Сысова
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Фядотава Анастасія Андрэеўна – старшы навуковы супрацоўнік Эстонскага літаратурнага музея / дацэнт Ягелонскага ўніверсітэта, кандыдат навук у галіне фалькларыстыкі, г. Тарту, вул. Ванемуізэ 42, 51003, Эстонія. Email: anastasiya.fiadotava@folklore.ee
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Аннотация
В статье на основе архивной коллекции анекдотов Владимира Сысова изучен корпус белорусского этнического юмора и выявлены его основные характеристики. В ходе анализа были выделены наиболее популярные мишени среди этнических анекдотов корпуса Сысова – это автюковцы (жители сел Малые Автюки и Великие Автюки на юге Беларуси), евреи и армяне, а также наиболее популярные этнические скрипты этих анекдотов – глупость, хитрость, самоирония и физическое/сексуальное насилие. Популярность и новизна образа автюковцев, как мишени этнического юмора, объясняются в контексте пространственных и временных обстоятельств полевой работы Сысова. Шутки интерпретируются в рамках теории этнического юмора Кристи Дэвиса, а также обсуждается феномен использования как скрипта «глупости», так и скрипта «хитрости» для одной и той же этнической мишени.
Summary
The article uses Uladzimir Sysou’s archival collection of jokes to study the corpus of Belarusian ethnic humour and delineate its main features. The analysis reveals the most popular targets among the ethnic jokes in Sysou’s collection which are Auciukoucy (the inhabitants of Malyja Auciuki
and Vialikiya Auciuki villages in southern Belarus), Jews and Armenians, as well as most popular ethnic scripts of these jokes which are stupidity, canniness, self-deprecation and physical or sexual violence. The popularity and novelty of Auciukoucy as an ethnic humour target is explained within the context of the spatial and temporal circumstances of Sysou’s fieldwork. The jokes are interpreted within Christie Davies’s theory of ethnic humour, and the phenomenon of application of both stupidity and canniness scripts to a single ethnic target is discussed.
Спіс літаратуры
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